Pregnancy brings big changes to a woman’s body, including dental. Studies show that expecting moms can have more dental problems because of hormonal shifts and changes in oral care and eating habits. The hormones can cause gums issues and cause swelling and bleeding. Taking care of teeth during pregnancy can be tricky with sensitive gums and occasional nausea during brushing, which can increase the chances of dental issues. So, pregnant moms need to pay extra attention to their dental health for themselves and their babies.
In this blog, we will delve into the factors that contribute to dental issues during pregnancy, highlight the foods to avoid for better dental health, and provide tips for maintaining dental care.
What Causes Dental Issues During Pregnancy?
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Pregnancy Gingivitis:
It is a common oral health concern that many expectant mothers can experience. It is characterized by inflammation and tenderness of the gums. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, particularly increased levels of progesterone, can exaggerate the body’s response to the presence of plaque. This heightened response can result in swollen, red, and sometimes bleeding gums. Practising good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, is crucial in managing and preventing pregnancy gingivitis.
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Enamel Erosion and Tooth Decay:
Enamel erosion and tooth decay are linked to morning sickness. Frequent vomiting exposes the teeth to stomach acid, which can erode the protective enamel layer. As a result, pregnant women can be more susceptible to cavities and decay. To maintain oral hygiene using fluoridated products under the guidance of a dentist can help mitigate the impact of enamel erosion and reduce the risk of tooth decay.
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Pregnancy Tumors:
Pregnancy tumours, also known as pyogenic granulomas, are non-cancerous growths that can develop on the gums during pregnancy. These red, nodular swellings are often associated with excess plaque and hormonal changes. While they are generally harmless, pregnancy tumours can cause discomfort and bleeding. Proper oral hygiene practices and professional dental care can address and manage pregnancy tumours effectively.
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Gestational Diabetes and Oral Health:
Gestational diabetes, a form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, can impact oral health. It is associated with an increased risk of periodontal (gum) disease. Elevated blood sugar levels provide an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive, leading to inflammation of the gums. Pregnant moms with gestational diabetes should pay extra attention to their oral hygiene, including regular dental check-ups, to minimize the risk of gum disease and maintain oral health.
General Oral Care Tips For Pregnant Women
- Consistent Brushing and Flossing Routine:
Make it a habit to brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily. This helps in removing food particles and cariogenic bacteria, preventing potential dental issues.
- Tip for managing a strong pregnancy-related gag reflex: Experiment with different toothpaste flavours or find ways to distract yourself, such as listening to music or engaging in conversation while brushing.
- Post-Vomiting Oral Care:
After vomiting, wait for at least an hour before brushing your teeth. Stomach acids from vomiting can demineralize your teeth. To minimize damage, rinse your mouth with a mixture of one cup of water and one teaspoon of baking soda to neutralize the acid before waiting an hour to brush.
- Be Mindful of Your Diet:
Minimize the consumption of simple carbohydrates, as they contribute to the growth of cariogenic bacteria. Opt for fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, cheese, meat, fish, and whole grains instead of sugary or starchy foods.
- Sugarless Gum:
Chewing sugarless gum after meals is an effective way to prevent tooth decay. Look for sugar-free gum with the ADA Seal of Acceptance, ensuring it meets the American Dental Association’s safety and efficacy standards.
- Regular Dental Check-ups:
Do not skip your regular dental appointments during pregnancy. Your dentist can identify and address any oral health issues before they become more serious. These check-ups are an important part of prenatal care.
Bottom Line
Maintaining care teeth during pregnancy is vital for both the mother and the developing baby. By addressing specific concerns like pregnancy gingivitis, and enamel erosion, and adopting good oral care practices, expecting mothers can navigate this transformative phase with confidence and well-being.
If you are suffering from any dental issues you can visit our Cosmetique Dental for composite veneers, root canals, and teeth whitening.
